[口头报告]The preliminary results of the seismicity monitoring experiment around the 2019 Mw5.4 earthquake epicenter in the central South China Sea Basin

The preliminary results of the seismicity monitoring experiment around the 2019 Mw5.4 earthquake epicenter in the central South China Sea Basin
编号:3024 稿件编号:1211 访问权限:私有 更新:2023-04-26 17:32:23 浏览:255次 口头报告

报告开始:2023年05月06日 14:40 (Asia/Shanghai)

报告时间:10min

所在会议:[6A] 6A、海洋地球科学 » [6A-1] 6A-1 海洋地球科学

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摘要
 On September 5, 2019, a moderate earthquake of Mw5.4 unexpectedly occurred in the apparently quiescent central basin of the South China Sea. We immediately carried out a seismicity monitoring experiment around the epicenter by using broadband ocean bottom seismometers (OBS) for the following three scientific targets. The first is knowing the earthquake seismogenic mechanism, fault structure and further development. The second is finding the role of the residual spreading ridge playing in earthquake processes and further revealing the deep structures of the ridge directional turning area. The third is confirming the existence and significance of the so called “Zhongnan Fault”. This paper reports the preliminary results of the first phase experiment. Five OBSs were deployed for seismicity monitoring with a duration of 288 days, but only three were recovered. Micro-events were firstly detected by an automatic seismic phase picking algorithm and then were verified by analyzing their seismic phases and time-frequency characteristics in detail. A total of 21, 68 and 89 micro-earthquakes were picked out from the three OBSs respectively within the distance of 30km. The dominant frequency of these micro-earthquakes is 12-15Hz, indicating tectonic fracturing. During the first two months after the main-shock the seismicity was relatively stronger, and micro-earthquakes were still occurring occasionally till the end of observation, indicating the epicenter area is active. We used Match&Locate method to locate 57 micro-earthquakes preliminarily. Their spatial distribution shows that the seismicity is developed mainly along the NE direction roughly parallel to the residual ridge with depth variations between 10-20km.
 
关键字
South China Sea, Seismicity monitoring, Fault structure, Broadband OBS
报告人
宫文斐
浙江大学;自然资源部第二海洋研究所

稿件作者
宫文斐 浙江大学/自然资源部第二海洋研究所
阮爱国 自然资源部第二海洋研究所
牛雄伟 自然资源部第二海洋研究所
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